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Modeling PDUs
https://brainfiller.com/arcflashforum/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=6468
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Author:  NeDCE [ Fri Jul 31, 2026 8:59 am ]
Post subject:  Modeling PDUs

How do you guys typically model PDUs? Do you model each component like an individual component? do you model the wiring in-between?

For example, a recent project includes an IT floor with CRACs, PDUs, and server equipment. A typical trunk might include a distribution panel feeding a number of PDUs, which comprise a 480V, 200A breaker>few feet of conductor>transformer>two "panel" main 225A breakers>misc. branch circuit breakers, including one 3-pole 100a breaker which feeds a subsequent panel 20'-150' away.

I'm inclined to model each component, however the PDU transformers have no impedance numbers on their nameplates. I know transformers of that size typically range from 2-5%, but I've also heard that PDU transformers tend to have lower impedances.

Do you guys typically model every component or treat them as a single component?

Author:  mparenteau [ Fri Jul 31, 2026 12:47 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Modeling PDUs

Every component...

Mike

Author:  jmoore284@gmail.com [ Fri Aug 07, 2026 1:31 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Modeling PDUs

Every component. I've not seen a PDU with isolation so you'll likely label with the worst case IE and the highest voltage.

Author:  NeDCE [ Wed Aug 12, 2026 12:07 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Modeling PDUs

jmoore284@gmail.com wrote:
Every component. I've not seen a PDU with isolation so you'll likely label with the worst case IE and the highest voltage.

Thanks, guys. So question: What do you consider an appropriate estimation for impedance? Despite being a well-known brand of PDU, the transformers do not list impedance. I'm hesitant to estimate for impedance because it has such an outsized effect on incident energy.

Author:  NeDCE [ Wed Aug 12, 2026 12:14 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Modeling PDUs

Here's an example photo of what I'm talking about.

Attachments:
File comment: Here's an example.
PDUZ.png
PDUZ.png [ 2.86 MiB | Viewed 10238 times ]

Author:  mparenteau [ Thu Aug 13, 2026 5:49 am ]
Post subject:  Re: Modeling PDUs

What I've done in these cases is either:
1) Ask the customer for a submittal. If that is a dead end;
2) Assume an impedance and document that in the report. There are a number of references for impedance estimates you can use for dry types.


Mike

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